morad abasi; Mohammad Hadi Sadeghi; Fazlollah Foroghi; Seyed Mohamad Mahdi Sadati
Abstract
plurality of crime is a special situation in which a person has committed several crimes before a final conviction, and Lawyers have expressed different views on the rules of plurality of crime. the regulation of criminal institutions cannot be independent of the goals of the criminal response. The present ...
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plurality of crime is a special situation in which a person has committed several crimes before a final conviction, and Lawyers have expressed different views on the rules of plurality of crime. the regulation of criminal institutions cannot be independent of the goals of the criminal response. The present article is a descriptive-analytical study using documentary sources. This study answers the question of how the plurality of crime is affected by the goals of ta'zir and creates a new rule? Since the main goal in ta'zir is correction, and in addition to correction, compensation for the damage is also considered. Criminal talent should also be considered in the process of correction.it is also necessary to pay attention to criminal motives. Therefore, in committing crimes, if the motives are similar, they will interfere and will be limited to just one ta'zir. And if the motives are dissimilar, any motive independent of the other motive is the subject of ta'zir, and the plurality of motives will cause the plurality of ta'zir reactions. Unless the goal is achieved by applying an appropriate ta'zir,in which case the causes will interfere.In cases where the purpose of ta'zir is compensation, the plurality of victims will lead to the plurality of ta'zir,even if the motive is the same.in order to provide the Victims' interests, a reaction must be adopted in the light of which the perpetrator's correction is also achieved.
Fazlollah Forughi; Keyvan Ghani; Mohammad Mirzai
Abstract
Changes in the nature and form of crime in this century have been caused
by the globalization and crimes, as consequence, gained the transnational
and international dimensions. The most important of these crimes is
terrorism which is often committed in an organized way and criminals take
also advantages ...
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Changes in the nature and form of crime in this century have been caused
by the globalization and crimes, as consequence, gained the transnational
and international dimensions. The most important of these crimes is
terrorism which is often committed in an organized way and criminals take
also advantages of modern technology; this made fighting against such
crime much more complex. The nuclear terrorism is the most dangerous
forms of terrorism, given the extent of the adverse effects on physical and
spiritual, especially in the late twentieth century in the wake of the collapse
of the Soviet Union. Given crime has called more attention due to the
possibility of stealing nuclear materials. That being so, measures to prevent
such crime shall be taken by national and international authority. The main
purpose of this research is to explain the preventive measures with regard to
international instruments to guide preventive strategies. Accordingly, the
findings suggest that situational prevention and CRM technology, could be
considered a one of the effective measures on the reduction and control of
nuclear terrorism which reduces the opportunity of the perpetration of
aforementioned crime. The implementation of such measures requires the
interaction and supervision of all entities nationally and internationally.
